ICP provides details of the elements contained within a sample. It is used to determine trace levels of metals and other elements of interest in a sample of test material. Samples must be able to be solvated. Its main advantage over alternative techniques is the low level of background readings from the instrument itself.
ICP-OES is suitable for the trace analysis of metal elements (0.0002-1000ppm) and a limited number of non-metallic elements (e.g. S, P). The OES instrument can measure the relative amounts of up to 60 elements per single sample run in less than one minute.
ICP-MS. The ICP source fragments chemicals in a different way to other MS techniques, making ICP-MS particularly suitable for isotope ratio studies. It is suitable for the ultra trace analysis of metal elements (0.0005-100ppb), and a limited number of non-metallic elements (e.g. S, P). The technique is sensitive to the method of sample preparation.
LC-ICP-MS is suitable for speciated metal analysis and compounds with metals bound that are separable by LC techniques (e.g. metal binding in proteins).
External enquiries should be directed to Stuart Duncan or Dr Lorna Eades (lorna.eades@ed.ac.uk).